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・ Operation Cabinda
・ Operation Cactus-Lilly
・ Operation Caesar
・ Operation Cage Action Plan
・ Operation Cajun Fury
・ Operation Calendar
・ Operation Camargue
・ Operation Camden (1969)
・ Operation Candytuft
・ Operation Cannonball
・ Operation Canopus Star
・ Operation Canuck
・ Operation Capital
・ Operation Caravan
・ Operation Batman
Operation Battleaxe
・ Operation Battleaxe order of battle
・ Operation Bayonet Lightning
・ Operation Bayshield
・ Operation Baytown
・ Operation Beanbag
・ Operation Beaver Cage
・ Operation Bedrock
・ Operation Before the Dawn
・ Operation Begonia
・ Operation Behemoth
・ Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas
・ Operation Beleaguer
・ Operation Bellicose
・ Operation Belt


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Operation Battleaxe : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Battleaxe

Operation Battleaxe was a British Army operation during the Second World War in June 1941, to clear eastern Cyrenaica of German and Italian forces and raise the Siege of Tobruk. It was the first time during the war that a significant German force fought on the defensive but the operation failed as British forces attacked strong defensive positions created by German General Erwin Rommel. The British lost over half of their tanks on the first day and only one of the three attacks succeeded.
The British achieved mixed results on the second day, being pushed back on their western flank and repulsing a big German counter-attack in the centre. On the third day, the British narrowly avoided disaster by withdrawing just ahead of a German encircling movement. The failure of Battleaxe led to the replacement of British General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander-in-Chief Middle East, by Claude Auchinleck; Wavell took Auchinleck's position as Commander-in-Chief, India.
==Background==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Operation Battleaxe」の詳細全文を読む



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